Introduction Meaning of Share: A share generally means a ‘part’ or ‘portion.’ However, in the context of a company’s share capital, it has a more specific meaning. The share capital of a company is divided into equal parts of a…
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Introduction A Global Depository Receipt (GDR) is a financial instrument used by companies to raise capital in international markets. It allows investors from different countries to purchase shares of foreign companies without dealing with the complexities of currency conversions or…
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Introduction A prospectus is a critical document that outlines essential information about a company’s securities being offered to the public. In this article, we’ll explore the prospectus definition and contents, detailing its importance for potential investors. The document provides transparency into the company’s…
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Introduction: What is the Doctrine of Ultra-Vires? The Doctrine of Ultra-Vires is a legal principle that ensures companies act within the powers given to them by law or their corporate charter. The term “ultra-vires” is Latin, meaning “beyond the powers.” In simple…
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Indroduction Understanding the Difference Between Memorandum and Articles of Association is crucial for anyone involved in company formation and corporate governance. These two documents are foundational to the establishment and functioning of a company. Here’s a comprehensive look at the key…
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The Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association are two key documents that play a critical role in the formation and operation of a company. But did you know that these documents are publicly accessible? In this article, we’ll explore why the Memorandum and Articles are…
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Introduction The Memorandum and Articles of Association are foundational documents for any company, governing its operations and outlining the relationship between the company and its stakeholders. But how binding are these documents? Let’s dive into the binding force of Memorandum and Articles of Association…
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Indroduction The relation between Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association is vital for understanding a company’s legal structure. Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) are essential legal documents of any company. The MOA serves as the foundation, defining the company’s structure…
What do you mean by an Article of Association? Article of Association is a key document prepared by the promoters during a company’s incorporation. It works alongside the Memorandum of Association, following the Companies Act, and outlines internal rules and…
Indroduction The Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a foundational document that plays a crucial role in the formation and governance of a company. Understanding the key clauses and common alterations of an MOA is essential for entrepreneurs, business professionals, and…